Races of Isolates of Plasmopara halstedii from Spain and Studies on Their Virulence
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the impact of attending efl classes on the level of depression of iranian female learners and their attributional complexity
می توان گفت واقعیت چند لایه ا ی کلاس های زبان انگلیسی بسیار حائز اهمیت است، زیرا عواطف و بینش های زبان آموزان تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرد. در پژوهش پیش رو، گفته می شود که دبیران با در پیش گرفتن رویکرد فرا-انسانگرایی ، قادرند در زندگی دانش آموزانشان نقش مهمی را ایفا سازند. بر اساس گفته ی ویلیامز و بردن (2000)، برای کرل راجرز، یکی از بنیان گذاران رویکرد انسانگرایی ، یادگیری بر مبنای تجربه، نوعی از یاد...
Effector Polymorphisms of the Sunflower Downy Mildew Pathogen Plasmopara halstedii and Their Use to Identify Pathotypes from Field Isolates
The obligate biotroph oomycete Plasmopara halstedii causes downy mildew on sunflower crop, Helianthus annuus. The breakdown of several Pl resistance genes used in sunflower hybrids over the last 25 years came along with the appearance of new Pl. halstedii isolates showing modified virulence profiles. In oomycetes, two classes of effector proteins, key players of pathogen virulence, are transloc...
متن کاملpostnatal studies of bats (pipistrellus kuhlii and miniopterus schreibersii) & histomorphology and histochemistry studies of organs and diseases of (neurergus microspilotus and n. kaiseri)
1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...
Inter-isolate variation for virulence in Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew) from Hungary
A total of 82 isolates of Plasmopara halstedii, collected from all production areas of Hungary between 1976 and 1993, were assessed for their virulence pattern on a standard set of sunfiower differentials under glasshouse conditions. The isolates were classified into six pathogenic races each representing a particular virulence phenotyjje. From 1976 until 1988 all the isolates were found to be ...
متن کاملEmerging races arising from recombination facilitated by multiple introductions of the sunflower downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii in France
Background to the research and aims. French pathologists have been intensively monitoring the prevalence of sunflower downy mildew in France over a 20 years period. Despite efforts to produce resistant varieties of sunflower, this monitoring has revealed that there has been a recent and rapid emergence of new and endemic (found only in France) races, that has led to an increase from one origi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Disease
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0191-2917,1943-7692
DOI: 10.1094/pdis.2002.86.7.736